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#269659 02/21/2004 11:17 AM
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I woke up to my site being down this morning. I called the tech guys and they told me my system partition was full, here is what they said.

There were symlinks for /usr and /var that were pointing to themselves, which I deleted, but your / directory if still showing to be 100% full. You need to log into your machine via ssh and this data that has been generated and filled this directory. For us to perform any further work, it will incur administrative charges.

I understand that these things are going to happen and I will have to pay but I haven't the slightest idea of what a symlink is and why they are pointing to themselves. They are currently working on it but I am wondering if there is something in my threads that may be causing that, I would like to prevent it in the future.

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They found my problem, it turns out I am saving my backups to my /home which doesn't sound like a good idea I can't find an option to just overwrite nightly, this seems like it would be ideal. So I am forced to change the location of it, just not sure where to. Any ideas of a good place off of /home for this? Here is what the current setup is.
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well you could.. do it then move it either that or get a second drive for backups..

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I could do what, overwrite them nightly you mean?

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I always run a second drive, and mount it as /backup and then dump all the backups to that. You need to have a fairly large amount of space to be able to hold the backups as things like your log files and such grow as well.

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So there is no way to just have a nightly backup that overwrites the previous nights? Which is cool I will just have to RTFM Also, I take it I will have to command line in there to create and mount a partition is that correct? Thanks for the help guys

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well seeing as each backup comes in the way of backup-couch-tomatoe.cc-2-21-2004.tar.gz or such it wouldn't overwrite it because of the date part. What you would have to do is remove the old one once a ne one is made. OR a better solution is to get a second drive.

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I think what you want is maybe the option -u after you make the file name change so that it only updates the files in the archive that have changed?

NAME
tar - The GNU version of the tar archiving utility
SYNOPSIS
tar [ - ] A --catenate --concatenate | c --create | d --diff --compare | r --append | t --list | u --update | x -extract --get [ --atime-preserve ] [ -b, --block-size N ] [ -B, --read-full-blocks ] [ -C, --directory DIR ] [ --checkpoint ]
[ -f, --file [HOSTNAME:]F ] [ --force-local ]
[ -F, --info-script F --new-volume-script F ] [ -G, --incremental ] [ -g, --listed-incremental F ] [ -h, --dereference ] [ -i, --ignore-zeros ] [ -j, -I, --bzip ] [ --ignore-failed-read ] [ -k, --keep-old-files ] [ -K, --starting-file F ] [ -l, --one-file-system ] [ -L, --tape-length N ] [ -m, --modification-time ] [ -M, --multi-volume ] [ -N, --after-date DATE, --newer DATE ] [ -o, --old-archive, --portability ] [ -O, --to-stdout ] [ -p, --same-permissions, --preserve-permissions ] [ -P, --absolute-paths ] [ --preserve ]
[ -R, --record-number ] [ --remove-files ] [ -s, --same-order, --preserve-order ] [ --same-owner ] [ -S, --sparse ] [ -T, --files-from=F ] [ --null ]
[ --totals ]
[ -v, --verbose ] [ -V, --label NAME ] [ --version ]
[ -w, --interactive, --confirmation ] [ -W, --verify ]
[ --exclude FILE ] [ -X, --exclude-from FILE ] [ -Z, --compress, --uncompress ] [ -z, --gzip, --ungzip ]
[ --use-compress-program PROG ] [ --block-compress ] [ -[0-7][lmh] ]

filename1 [ filename2, ... filenameN ]
directory1 [ directory2, ...directoryN ]

DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents the GNU version of tar , an archiving program designed to store and extract files from an archive file known as a tarfile. A tarfile may be made on a tape drive, however, it is also common to write a tarfile to a normal file. The first argument to tar must be one of the options: Acdrtux, followed by any optional functions. The final arguments to tar are the names of the files or directories which should be archived. The use of a directory name always implies that the subdirectories below should be included in the archive.

FUNCTION LETTERS
One of the following options must be used:
-A, --catenate, --concatenate
append tar files to an archive
-c, --create
create a new archive

-d, --diff, --compare
find differences between archive and file system
--delete
delete from the archive (not for use on mag tapes!)

-r, --append
append files to the end of an archive

-t, --list
list the contents of an archive

-u, --update
only append files that are newer than copy in archive

-x, --extract, --get
extract files from an archive


OTHER OPTIONS
--atime-preserve
don't change access times on dumped files

-b, --block-size N
block size of Nx512 bytes (default N=20)

-B, --read-full-blocks
reblock as we read (for reading 4.2BSD pipes)

-C, --directory DIR
change to directory DIR

--checkpoint
print directory names while reading the archive

-f, --file [HOSTNAME:]F
use archive file or device F (default /dev/rmt0)

--force-local
archive file is local even if has a colon

-F, --info-script F --new-volume-script F
run script at end of each tape (implies -M)
-G, --incremental
create/list/extract old GNU-format incremental backup

-g, --listed-incremental F
create/list/extract new GNU-format incremental backup
-h, --dereference
don't dump symlinks; dump the files they point to

-i, --ignore-zeros
ignore blocks of zeros in archive (normally mean EOF)

-j, -I, --bzip
filter the archive through bzip2. Note: -I is deprecated and may get a different meaning in the near future.
--ignore-failed-read
don't exit with non-zero status on unreadable files

-k, --keep-old-files
keep existing files; don't overwrite them from archive

-K, --starting-file F
begin at file F in the archive

-l, --one-file-system
stay in local file system when creating an archive

-L, --tape-length N
change tapes after writing N*1024 bytes

-m, --modification-time
don't extract file modified time

-M, --multi-volume
create/list/extract multi-volume archive

-N, --after-date DATE, --newer DATE
only store files newer than DATE

-o, --old-archive, --portability
write a V7 format archive, rather than ANSI format

-O, --to-stdout
extract files to standard output

-p, --same-permissions, --preserve-permissions
extract all protection information
-P, --absolute-paths
don't strip leading `/'s from file names

--preserve
like -p -s

-R, --record-number
show record number within archive with each message

--remove-files
remove files after adding them to the archive

-s, --same-order, --preserve-order
list of names to extract is sorted to match archive

--same-owner
create extracted files with the same ownership

-S, --sparse
handle sparse files efficiently

-T, --files-from=F
get names to extract or create from file F

--null
-T reads null-terminated names, disable -C

--totals
print total bytes written with --create

-v, --verbose
verbosely list files processed

-V, --label NAME
create archive with volume name NAME

--version
print tar program version number

-w, --interactive, --confirmation
ask for confirmation for every action

-W, --verify
attempt to verify the archive after writing it

--exclude FILE
exclude file FILE

-X, --exclude-from FILE
exclude files listed in FILE

-Z, --compress, --uncompress
filter the archive through compress

-z, --gzip, --ungzip
filter the archive through gzip

--use-compress-program PROG
filter the archive through PROG (which must accept -d)

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I type Like navaho
I type Like navaho
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Is this a cpanel server?

Create a /backups directory off the server root and things should be fine. If you backup to the home directory - you are backing up the backup every night. And using the normal Cpanel backups (daily) you'll have 3 copies - monthly, weekly and daily. You just don't want this anywhere inside your /home directory.

If you use the "Incrimental Backup" then rather than tarring and gzipping all the accounts in the home directory nightly, it'll just make one backup in use rsynch to update nightly ONLY what has changed.

I have one server with a HUGE account on it - and the nightly tar and gzip really send server load through the roof as they have lots of photo and video files. So I use the incrimental backup function. That sounds like what you are looking for. Just create a new directory off the web root called /backup or something.

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Got it Josh, once again you come through and saved the day Thanks to all for the help here. I am getting pretty used to command lining my way around in there, funny thing is that once you log in as root you still have to cd .. up a level. I also installed Pico Josh, I wasn't liking that VI much

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I type Like navaho
I type Like navaho
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Yeah, I prefer pico - never really used vi much, so it's not what I'm comfortable in.


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